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Doric Columns

The Doric order is the oldest of three primary classical architectural columns; the other two being Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric order, dating back to the 5th century in Greece, also possesses the simplest design. This classical architectural column style from the ancient world has inspired the design of many modern institutions.

The simplicity of the Doric order was fitting for the precise and clean geometric temple designs of the ancient Greeks. The original Doric architectural columns consisted of a fluted shaft. The early Doric shaft rested on the stylobate, or floor, without a base, though later, more elaborate, designs often incorporated a base. The simple capital was flared in shape, and topped with a square abacus.

It was often that Roman Doric architectural columns were not fluted, and they were slightly less stout in circumference than Greek Doric column. Roman Doric columns also included encircling rings of molding near the capital, and near the base of the column. The abacus was often flared at its top to create a smooth transition between the body of the column and the supported elements.

 Drawinf Of The Doric Order
Parthenon

Perhaps the most popular building containing architectural columns of the Doric order is the Parthenon, in Athens, Greece, the largest temple in classical Athens. The Parthenon contains both Doric and Ionic orders.

Today, the Greek Revival style of architecture, which saw a surge in popularity at the beginning of the 19th century, often employs the Doric order to represent solidity, and dependability in buildings like banks, libraries, state houses, etc.